ANGKOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK
My journey through Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap, Cambodia, was nothing short of awe-inspiring. This ancient landscape is home to some of the world’s most iconic temples, including the renowned Angkor Wat, the enigmatic Bayon Temple, and the jungle-shrouded Ta Prohm. Each temple, with its unique history and breathtaking architecture, offers an unforgettable glimpse into Cambodia's rich cultural heritage.
ANGKOR WAT: THE WORLD'S LARGEST RELIGIOUS MONUMENT
Angkor Wat, often considered the heart and soul of Cambodia, is the largest religious monument in the world. Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, it was originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu and later transformed into a Buddhist sanctuary, mirroring the region's shifting religious practices. The temple’s intricate bas-reliefs and towering lotus-bud-shaped spires are a testament to the sophistication of Khmer architecture, blending sacred symbolism with monumental design.
This grand complex was intended as King Suryavarman II’s mausoleum, and its orientation toward the rising sun enhances its sanctity. I decided to wake up at 3 am in the morning to catch the sunrise at Angkor Wat. Watching the dawn break over Angkor Wat was a magical experience, as the temple’s silhouette against the glowing sky captures a serene beauty. I was truly grateful for the decision to wake up early that allowed me to experience such a breathtaking sight.
The temple’s silhouette reflects on the still water as the first light paints the sky.
The iconic towers bathed in golden light as visitors gather to witness the dawn of a new day.
Play the video to witness the magical sight.
Walking through its ancient corridors, one encounters visible marks of Cambodia’s recent history – bullet holes from the civil war era and signs of vandalism. These scars are poignant reminders of Cambodia’s resilience, contrasting sharply with the enduring splendor of Angkor Wat.
Here are some of my favorite shots from the visit.
Spot the moon in the background!
When viewed sideways, the outlines of these balusters form a silhouette reminiscent of the temple’s iconic towers.
BAYON TEMPLE: THE FACES OF KHMER HISTORY
A short distance from Angkor Wat lies Bayon Temple, celebrated for its “smiling faces of Bayon.” Situated at the center of Angkor Thom, this temple was constructed by King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century and reflects a fusion of Buddhist and Hindu influences. Bayon’s most remarkable feature is its 54 towers, each adorned with four serene faces believed to represent either King Jayavarman VII or the bodhisattva of compassion, Avalokiteshvara. The temple’s softly smiling faces are symbolic of the all-seeing, benevolent nature of the Khmer Empire’s ruler, standing as silent guardians over the kingdom.
Unlike the divinely focused Angkor Wat, Bayon is a tribute to the everyday lives of the Khmer people. Its detailed bas-reliefs illustrate scenes of daily life, from bustling marketplaces to fishermen at work, offering an intimate view of an ancient society. This grounding in the lives of ordinary people gives Bayon Temple a humanising quality, distinct from other temples in the area, bridging the divine and the earthly in a uniquely Khmer way.
One part of the many bas-reliefs.
TA PROHM: NATURE RECLAIMS THE PAST
Constructed in the late 12th century as a Buddhist monastery and university under King Jayavarman VII, Ta Prohm is unique for being left largely as it was found, with towering trees and sprawling roots interwoven into its stonework. The temple is famously known as the “Tomb Raider Temple,” gaining worldwide recognition after its appearance in the movie.
Walking through Ta Prohm feels like stepping into another world, as massive trees – particularly the silk-cotton and strangler fig trees – spread their roots over walls, doors, and courtyards. These enormous roots intertwine with the temple’s structure, symbolising the enduring power of nature and the transience of human creations.
I took loads of photos here!
The sights are exactly what come to mind when I envision ancient ruins.
PRACTICAL TIPS FOR VISITING ANKOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK
The Angkor Archaeological Park offers flexible ticketing options: a one-day ticket for $37, a three-day ticket for $62, and a seven-day ticket for $72, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace.
Angkor Wat, Bayon Temple and Ta Prohm are not only relics of the grandeur of the Khmer Empire but also symbols of survival, having withstood centuries of weathering, war, and conflict. Visiting these temples is a journey through history and a reminder of Cambodia’s enduring spirit and the resilience of its people.
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